See козел on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kozьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коза́",
"3": "-ел",
"t1": "goat"
},
"expansion": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ел (-el)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ. Morphologically equivalent to коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ел (-el).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "козе́л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kozél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коза́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "козле́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́л",
"roman": "kozél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́лът",
"roman": "kozélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́те",
"roman": "kozlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́ла",
"roman": "kozéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́те",
"roman": "kozlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́ла",
"roman": "kozéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зльо",
"roman": "kózljo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козе́л",
"2": "m",
"dim": "козле́",
"f": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "козе́л • (kozél) m (feminine коза́, diminutive козле́)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козе́л<*/voc:ко́зльо>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "bg:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "bg:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he-goat, billygoat, goat"
],
"id": "en-козел-bg-noun-IholllU7",
"links": [
[
"he-goat",
"he-goat"
],
[
"billygoat",
"billygoat"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈzɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "козел"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козел\n<nostress:1>",
"2": "m-an",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"notrcat": "1"
},
"expansion": "козел • (kozjól) m anim",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kozjól",
"word": "козёл"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of козёл (kozjól)"
],
"id": "en-козел-ru-noun-UgZUlwYr",
"links": [
[
"козёл",
"козёл#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "козел"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́зел",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kózel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"head": "ко́зел"
},
"expansion": "ко́зел • (kózel) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kózly",
"word": "ко́злы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of ко́злы (kózly)"
],
"id": "en-козел-ru-noun-SoE0H3-J",
"links": [
[
"ко́злы",
"козлы#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkozʲɪɫ]"
}
],
"word": "козел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "козьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kozьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "козе́л",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kozél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козлі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́л",
"roman": "kozél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́",
"roman": "kozlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козлі́в",
"roman": "kozlív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козло́ві",
"roman": "kozlóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козлу́",
"roman": "kozlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́м",
"roman": "kozlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́",
"roman": "kozlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козлі́в",
"roman": "kozlív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козло́м",
"roman": "kozlóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́ми",
"roman": "kozlámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козло́ві",
"roman": "kozlóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козлі́",
"roman": "kozlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́х",
"roman": "kozláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зле",
"roman": "kózle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козе́л<*.anml>"
},
"expansion": "козе́л • (kozél) m animal (genitive козла́, nominative plural козли́, genitive plural козлі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козе́л<*.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "uk:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "uk:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billy goat (animal)"
],
"id": "en-козел-uk-noun-DNa339E3",
"links": [
[
"billy goat",
"billy goat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈzɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-козел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "козел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kozьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коза́",
"3": "-ел",
"t1": "goat"
},
"expansion": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ел (-el)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ. Morphologically equivalent to коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ел (-el).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "козе́л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kozél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коза́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "козле́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́л",
"roman": "kozél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́лът",
"roman": "kozélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́те",
"roman": "kozlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́ла",
"roman": "kozéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́те",
"roman": "kozlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́ла",
"roman": "kozéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зльо",
"roman": "kózljo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козе́л",
"2": "m",
"dim": "козле́",
"f": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "козе́л • (kozél) m (feminine коза́, diminutive козле́)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козе́л<*/voc:ко́зльо>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ/2 syllables",
"bg:Goats",
"bg:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"he-goat, billygoat, goat"
],
"links": [
[
"he-goat",
"he-goat"
],
[
"billygoat",
"billygoat"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈzɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "козел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козел\n<nostress:1>",
"2": "m-an",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"notrcat": "1"
},
"expansion": "козел • (kozjól) m anim",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kozjól",
"word": "козёл"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of козёл (kozjól)"
],
"links": [
[
"козёл",
"козёл#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "козел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́зел",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kózel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"head": "ко́зел"
},
"expansion": "ко́зел • (kózel) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kózly",
"word": "ко́злы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of ко́злы (kózly)"
],
"links": [
[
"ко́злы",
"козлы#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkozʲɪɫ]"
}
],
"word": "козел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "козьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kozьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "козе́л",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kozél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козлі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "козе́л",
"roman": "kozél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́",
"roman": "kozlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козлі́в",
"roman": "kozlív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козло́ві",
"roman": "kozlóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козлу́",
"roman": "kozlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́м",
"roman": "kozlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́",
"roman": "kozlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козлі́в",
"roman": "kozlív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козло́м",
"roman": "kozlóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́ми",
"roman": "kozlámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козло́ві",
"roman": "kozlóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козлі́",
"roman": "kozlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козла́х",
"roman": "kozláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зле",
"roman": "kózle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "козли́",
"roman": "kozlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козе́л<*.anml>"
},
"expansion": "козе́л • (kozél) m animal (genitive козла́, nominative plural козли́, genitive plural козлі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "козе́л<*.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Goats",
"uk:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"billy goat (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"billy goat",
"billy goat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈzɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-козел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "козел"
}
Download raw JSONL data for козел meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.